Decorative front elevation - the showpiece of 4 Wólczańska Street

The tenement house at 4 Wólczańska Street is an excellent example of early 20th century architecture, distinguished by its rich form and details. The building, consisting of a front building and two side annexes, gained particular attention thanks to its decorative façade. The tenement, with its numerous preserved elements of original decoration, is a real architectural gem, testifying to the beauty of Lodz architecture from over 100 years ago.

Representative front elevation

The façade of the building at 4 Wólczańska Street is characterised by an early modernist style, with subtle decorations referring to the Baroque and Art Nouveau. The façade is set on a high plinth with stylish rustication, and the higher parts of the façade are accentuated by vertical divisions, separated by three-storey pilasters whose shafts are faced with white ceramic tiles. In the central part of the façade there is a narrow meander frieze, which is interrupted by inter-window pilasters.

Ornaments and finishing

Particularly noteworthy are the numerous ornaments decorating the façade, such as the under-window panels, decorated with floral motifs, as well as the decorative panels in the central zone of the façade. On the top storey, in the attic area, there is a cordon cornice, as well as a cornice crowning in stepped form.

Plinth and fanlight

The front elevation of the tenement faces Wólczańska Street, where the façade has the richest form. The base of the building is distinguished by strip rustication. Above the entrance door there is a circular opening in the fanlight, framed by a profiled band, through which light enters the corridor, illuminating the path leading to the staircase. It is here that the first of a series of stained glass windows is located, which is a distinguishing feature of the townhouse. A contemporary, colourful glazing with a butterfly motif – the peacock russet – is set into the metal frame of the overlight.

Storeys and architectural details

The storeys of the building were rhythmised by strips of white veneer, a small ceramic tile that forms distinctive narrow rectangles on the façade. This part of the building retains the most detailing, including the decorative under-window panels, which are strips of rectangular-shaped ornaments that highlight the position of the windows on the façade. The motifs used are stylised acanthus leaves, picturesque curved sigmoidal moldings, geometrised ‘breakers’ of meanders, and strips of pavement cornice that crown this part of the façade.

Crowning of the building

The building’s finial is varied by two gables with a concave-convex arch line. This solution creates a sense of monumentality, softened, however, by the soft line of the forms used.

Refurbishment of dwarf-shaped cast iron bumpers

Architectural elements with both a decorative and practical function deserve special attention when revitalising historic townhouses. In our investment, an exceptional example are the massive, cast-iron bumpers in the shape of dwarves – the gateway clearance guards. These original details, familiar from the urban space of Łódź, protect the edges of the walls from damage, formerly caused by horse-drawn carts and now by motor vehicles. The choice of material for the bumpers is not accidental. Cast iron, which is heavily carburised iron, is characterised by its high resistance to damage and ease of shaping. The technique became popular in Poland in the 19th century with the development of industrialisation, and cast-iron bumpers, posts and architectural elements became an integral part of the urban landscape. There are even casting seams preserved on some pieces, a trace of traditional production methods. Dwarves, which are the symbol of Łódź tenement houses, come in various variants, but the most popular are those with a shield. Our townhouse boasts a finer, compact model of this unique design, which has served not only a utilitarian but also a decorative function over the years. As part of the revaluation, the bumpers underwent a comprehensive restoration. This process included dismantling, careful cleaning and protecting the surface with specialised protective paint, which guarantees their durability for decades to come. Once the work was completed, the dwarves were returned to their place, ready to continue their function and to please the eyes of residents and visitors. A testament to history and craftsmanship, these unique details are an integral part of our townhouse’s heritage. We invite you to visit our development and admire the bumpers in their full glory – our steadfast guardians who never sleep!

Yard and garden

The courtyard of the townhouse has been transformed into a garden, dominated by a stately two-metre-high rhododendron and garlands of evergreen ivy. The space is illuminated by a unique stained-glass lantern with a representation of a lavender meadow populated by colourful butterflies. From the green courtyard, it is also possible to admire a set of more than a dozen contemporary stained-glass windows filling the windows of the building’s staircases. The stained glass windows depict the most beautiful butterfly species found in Poland.